North Carolina Correctional Officer State Practice Exam

What are the three properties of deadly force?

1. Ability, Motivation, Jeopardy

2. Ability, Opportunity, Jeopardy

3. Opportunity, Intent, Jeopardy

4. Willingness, Ability, Jeopardy

The correct answer is: Ability, Opportunity, Jeopardy

The correct answer focuses on "Ability, Opportunity, and Jeopardy," which are essential elements in assessing the use of deadly force, particularly in law enforcement and correctional settings. Ability refers to the capability of a subject to cause death or serious bodily harm. This could be through physical means, such as possessing a weapon or having the physical skills necessary to inflict harm. Understanding the capability of a subject is vital for determining when deadly force may be justified. Opportunity deals with whether the subject has the chance to employ that ability to cause harm. This could relate to their proximity to potential victims or law enforcement officers, as well as the potential to act without interference. Without opportunity, even if the ability exists, the threat may not be immediate or actionable. Jeopardy refers to the reasonable perception of a threat to life or serious injury. It's the circumstance that necessitates the response. For deadly force to be justified, there must be clear evidence that a person is in immediate danger. These three components work together to establish a legitimate basis for the application of deadly force. Understanding and assessing each of these aspects are critical for correctional officers and law enforcement personnel in making informed decisions regarding the use of force.