What is the common reference for civil rights cases related to correctional officers?

The reference to civil rights cases related to correctional officers as "1983 cases" pertains to Section 1983 of Title 42 of the U.S. Code, which allows individuals to sue for civil rights violations that occur under the authority of state law. This section is particularly significant for correctional officers because it provides a legal avenue for inmates to challenge the constitutionality of their treatment while incarcerated.

The foundation of these cases is rooted in the protection of civil rights, specifically against state actors, which include correctional officers. Cases under this statute have been instrumental in addressing issues such as excessive force, inadequate medical care, and other forms of mistreatment in correctional facilities. Therefore, referring to these civil rights cases as "1983 cases" is both specific and accurate, highlighting the legislative basis for addressing grievances within correctional settings.